Internet connectivity has transformed over the years, and fibre optics stands out as a shining beacon of high-speed, reliable service. Internet powered by fibre optics, also referred to as optical fibre internet, has become a top choice for both residential and commercial users due to its impressive performance.
To harness the power of fibre optics, you’ll need the right equipment. In this article, we’ll delve into the equipment required for fibre optic internet and how it all comes together.
Fibre Optic Cables: The Lifeline
At the core of fibre optic internet are the fibre optic cables themselves. These remarkable cables are made up of slender, flexible strands called optic fibres, made from glass or plastic, designed to transmit data using light signals.
The key advantage of fibre optics lies in their ability to carry data at incredibly high speeds over considerable distances, making them the perfect conduit for high-speed internet connections.
Optical Network Terminal (ONT): Bridging the Divide
The Optical Network Terminal, often referred to as the ONT, is the piece of equipment that bridges the world of fibre optic cables with your home or business. The ONT plays a pivotal role by converting the light signals sent through the fibre optic cable into electrical signals that your various devices can utilise.
It also serves as the gateway for your router, enabling you to connect multiple devices to the internet with ease.
Router: The Wireless Commander
A router is a device that connects to the ONT and takes the electrical signals it receives, transforming them into wireless signals. These wireless signals are then broadcasted, providing internet access to all your devices within the network’s reach.
Some fibre optic internet providers offer a combined ONT and router device, simplifying the setup process. However, others may require you to purchase your own router to complete your optical fibre internet setup.
Ethernet Cables: The Wired Connection
While wireless connections are convenient, Ethernet cables remain a stalwart option for users prioritising speed and reliability. These cables establish a direct, wired connection between your devices and the router, delivering faster and more dependable data transmission. Ethernet cables come in various lengths and categories, with Cat 5e and Cat 6 being the most common choices for home use.
Network Interface Card (NIC): Connecting Your Computer
For your computer to tap into the wonders of fibre optic internet, it requires a Network Interface Card or NIC. Most modern computers come equipped with a built-in NIC, ensuring seamless connectivity. However, older machines may need an external NIC to establish a robust connection with the fibre optic network.
Optical Power Meter: The Technician’s Tool
While you may not need an Optical Power Meter as an end user, this device is crucial during the installation and maintenance of fibre optic connections. Optical fibre technicians use it to measure the strength of the light signals transmitted through the fibre optic cable, ensuring that your connection performs optimally.
Fibre Optic Splicer: Keeping It All Connected
Another tool exclusive to technicians, the Fibre Optic Splicer, is employed to join two fibre optic cables together. This device becomes invaluable during installation and maintenance when repairing damaged cables or extending the length of your fibre optic connection.
Summary
If you want to experience the benefits of optical fibre internet, you’ll need specific equipment to set up and maintain your connection. Fibre optic cables, the Optical Network Terminal (ONT), a router, Ethernet cables, a Network Interface Card (NIC), an Optical Power Meter, and a Fibre Optic Splicer are all essential components of a seamless fibre optic internet connection.
Should you be considering the switch to fibre optic internet, try to get high-quality optical fibre cables for your Internet connection, such as those manufactured by STL, which is one of the market leaders in optical fibres. With the right equipment, you can unlock the full potential of high-speed, reliable fibre optic internet for your home or business.
